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Border deaths

Over 1,600 persons seeking safety have died or gone missing in their attempt to cross the Eastern Mediterranean since the beginning of the refugee crisis in 2015. Several others including small children and unaccompanied children died in the unsafe and overcrowded hotspots of the Eastern Aegean islands since the beginning of the implementation of the EU-Turkey deal. The causes of death vary from lack of winterization measures to fires that broke out in their dwellings as well as violence due to lack of protection.

In all these cases, those remaining behind, the close family and other relatives face an enormous challenge, in registering their deaths, organising their funerals and seeking justice.

RSA closely monitors shipwreck incidents on both sides of the Aegean. It also assists families of those who died in the Aegean or in hotspots in their efforts to identify their lost family members, register the death of their loved ones and in seeking justice in cases where there is a possible responsibility of the Greek State.

In the past year, RSA has also co-operated with the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in a project that documents deaths at the land and sea borders of Greece with Turkey.

23 May: Pylos Shipwreck: Criminal prosecution for felonies against 17 members of the Coast Guard, including senior officers of its leadership

Joint Press Release by lawyers and organisations representing the survivors of the Pylos shipwreck: PYLOS SHIPWRECK: CRIMINAL PROSECUTION FOR FELONIES…

26 Mar: European Court of Human Rights Condemns Greece Over Deadly Coast Guard Shooting

Near Symi in August 2015 (case of Almukhlas and Al-Maliki v. Greece).​

10 Mar: At least 61 refugees dead and 59 missing in 27 shipwrecks in Greece in 2024

These figures derive from the data we are publishing today for the whole of 2024, following our own collection and analysis.

27 Feb: For Tempi: A call by lawyers and organisations representing the survivors of the Pylos shipwreck

Accountability for the criminal train collision in Tempi and the Pylos shipwreck are fundamental issues of Rule of Law.

24 Feb: Developments in the Pylos shipwreck case

Granting of refugee status to survivors

05 Feb: Scathing report by the Greek Ombudsman on the Pylos shipwreck

Clear evidence of serious criminal liability among senior Coast Guard officers

23 Dec: Closure of the preliminary investigation by the prosecution of the Piraeus Maritime Court on the Pylos shipwreck

The absence of any investigation into the responsibilities of the competent search and rescue bodies and the leadership of the Greek Coast Guard is deafening​

20 Jun: Testimony of a survivor of the shipwreck in Pylos

On the occasion of the World Refugee Day, we publish a transcript of the testimony given to us by Bilal*, a survivor of the Pylos shipwreck.

14 Jun: Video: Press Conference “Justice for the crime in Pylos – One year later”

The video of the Press Conference on the occasion of the one-year anniversary of the deadly shipwreck off Pylos

13 Jun: Justice for the crime in Pylos

Video with testimonials, timeline. The Pylos shipwreck was one of the deadliest in the Mediterranean. The demand for Justice persists.

06 Jun: Press Conference: “Justice for the Crime in Pylos – One Year Later”

The press conference will be conducted entirely in Greek.

24 Apr: Pserimos: Two human stories behind 13 Coast Guard shots on a refugee boat

Two human stories behind 13 Coast Guard shots on a refugee boat. On the recent ECtHR ruling regarding the 2014 Pserimos incident

01 Mar: The European Ombudsman on the Pylos shipwreck

Τhe European Ombudsman released her conclusions on EU search and rescue as related to the Pylos shipwreck.

02 Feb: Damning report of the Frontex Fundamental Rights Office on the responsibility of the Greek authorities in the Pylos shipwreck

The Serious Incident Report of the Frontex Fundamental Rights Office on the Pylos shipwreck leaves no doubt as to the responsibility of the Greek Coast Guard

24 Oct: “The Farmakonisi case – Justice served after 8 years”

In this podcast we focus on the deadly shipwreck that happened in Farmakonisi in 2014, for which the European Court of Justice condemned Greece

26 Sep: Beyond Farmakonisi: The responsibility of the Greek Coast Guard for human rights violations at sea

Οι παραβιάσεις που εντοπίστηκαν από το Δικαστήριο στην υπόθεση του Φαρμακονησίου δεν αποτελούν ένα μεμονωμένο περιστατικό.

27 Jul: Pylos Shipwreck: Timeline and archive of a tragedy that could have been avoided

RSA presents an overview of the tragic shipwreck of Pylos with a detailed timeline and other crucial data linked to it.

16 Jun: Pylos shipwreck: Yet another tragedy – consequence of deterrence policies

78 people dead and more than 500 missing after the shipwreck off the coast of Pylos are seeking justice

14 Jun: Enough! #PylosShipwreck

Human lives must finally be respected – no more deaths.

11 Jul: Key points from the Press Conference regarding Farmakonisi Shipwreck

Athens, 11/7/2022 Moderation: Dimitris Angelidis, Journalist Giorgos Tsarbopoulos, former Greece Representative, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees I want to…

07 Jul: Justice for the shipwrecked in Farmakonisi – Invitation to Press Conference​

Today’s judgment from the ECtHR comes eight years following the tragic incident. It vindicates the victims by awarding compensation from the Greek State and brings to light an issue systematically concealed in public discourse: push backs and systematic deterrence practices which put lives at risk on a daily basis in Evros and the Aegean.

24 Feb: Deaths at the borders. Urgent need to use appropriate protocols in refugee and migrant shipwrecks

Almost two months after the deadly shipwrecks in Paros, Folegandros and Antikythera, the bodies of missing refugees and migrants are still found scattered all over the Aegean. The survivors – relatives and companions of these people who were anxiously searching for clues about their fate, instead of receiving the necessary psychosocial care under decent accommodation conditions, were taken to the Pre-removal Detention Centre (PROKEKA) in Amygdaleza where they remained in administrative detention for more than a month. The recent shipwrecks have once again highlighted the huge shortcomings in the information, support and care of survivors, in the coordination for the management of shipwreck victims such as the protocol for the search and identification of the missing and dead respectively and the referral to an appropriate accommodation facility.

13 Aug: EUROPE’S ‘SUCCESS STORY’

On 9 August, the Aegean became once more a graveyard for seven refugee children after a boat carrying around 13…

03 Jul: AGATHONISI TRAGEDY: INVESTIGATION MUST SHED LIGHT ON CIRCUMSTANCES SURROUNDING THE DEATHS OF REFUGEES LAST MARCH  

PRO-ASYL and Refugee Support Aegean wish to express once more their profound concerns over the loss of sixteen lives following the capsizing of…

26 Jun: #AgathonisiShipwreck: The case file

On 16 March 2018, a refugee boat sank near the Greek island of Agathonisi. Sixteen persons perished including seven children and two babies and at least three are missing.

20 Jun: Syrian acquitted for deaths of refugees in Farmakonisi case

The Felony Appeal Court of Dodecanese in Rhodes decided yesterday that the young Syrian – sentenced initially to 25 years…

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