In the past year, Greece has announced plans to convert Reception and Identification Centres (hotspots) into closed controlled facilities on the Eastern Aegean islands, causing intense reactions by the local populations. Increase of detention periods in law and systematic detention of new arrivals are additional features of a persistently problematic asylum detention policy.
At the same time, living conditions in the overcrowded hotspots are consistently documented as incompatible with human dignity, while conditions in mainland camps remain substandard.
Greece has been condemned several times by the European Court of Human Rights for its inhuman and degrading detention conditions in cases concerning asylum-seekers, including unaccompanied children. Immigration and asylum detention has steadily increased since 2017, while recent legislative reforms render more asylum-seekers detainable, for longer periods (up to 36 months), and with less procedural guarantees. The Greek authorities also move towards the establishment of closed centres on the Aegean islands that will replace the existing hotspots.
RSA supports cases of asylum-seekers before the Greek authorities and in litigation before the European Court of Human Rights and challenges the lawfulness of their detention, focusing especially on victims of torture and persons suffering with mental health problems as well as their conditions of detention.
Living conditions on the Eastern Aegean islands’ overcrowded hotspots are consistently documented as critical and incompatible with human dignity posing a serious risk for the mental and physical wellbeing of thousands of refugees and asylum seekers confined there. The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic highlighted yet again the risks faced by people exposed to these conditions.
RSA continues systematically to document and highlight the impact of such conditions upon refugees and asylum seekers living in hotspots and has brought before the European Court of Human Rights a number of cases requesting the immediate transfers of extremely vulnerable asylum-seekers outside Moria. In spring 2020, the Court ordered the immediate transfer of the individuals concerned out of Moria to protect them from treatment contrary to Article 3 ECHR.
Since the beginning of large scale refugee arrivals in 2015 and the closure of the Balkan route in 2016, the Greek authorities have established in total 32 refugee camps in mainland Greece. Until March 2020, the vast majority of these camps lacked a legal basis. Poor conditions including sleeping in tents exposed to the weather elements, severe lack of safety and violence, remoteness of location and limited access to health care are among the deficiencies in these camps. Due to the increase in persons arriving via North-Eastern Greece over the past year, a substantial number of asylum seekers have not officially undergone a referral from the authorities for the purpose of reception and remain as unofficial residents of mainland camps such as Malakasa under wholly substandard conditions. RSA regularly documents conditions in mainland camps and supports cases of vulnerable individuals living there.
- All
- Detention
- Hotspots
- Mainland camps
- Quality of the asylum procedure
- Refugee Women
What is the current situation in the Closed Controlled Access Centres?
The situation in the CCAC on Samos.
The situation in the CCAC on Leros.
The situation in the CCAC on Leros.
The situation in the CCAC on Kos
The situation in the CCAC on Chios.
A family of refugees had unlawfully been detained under a “restriction of freedom” in the RIC of Malakasa
RSA Submission to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe
Newly arrived refugees systematically subjected to deprivation of liberty
Official 2024 statistics
Inadequate reception conditions in sites isolated from urban centres and with difficult access thereto
Refugees arbitrarily deprived of their liberty despite unfeasible deportations
Disgraceful living conditions prevail in the overcrowded Closed Controlled Access Centre (CCAC) in Samos.
Joint call for the closure of the Samos CCAC and for adequate accommodation for people, within communities and in housing.
In recent months the majority of new arrivals of refugees on the Rhodes – including families with children – end up sleeping on the streets.
In recent months, there has been an increase in the number of ships arriving in Crete and Gavdos, islands which have no official infrastructure for the first reception of asylum seekers and their identification procedures.
Flood victims in Greece are housed in unsuitable conditions at the refugee structure in Koutsochero
Refugee single mothers face aggravated challenges and protection risks in Greece.
41 organisations call to ensure human dignity and access to food and water.
What is happening today in the refugee structures in the Aegean islands: Lesvos CCAC
What is happening today in the refugee structures in the Aegean islands: Chios CCAC
What is happening today in the refugee structures in the Aegean islands: Samos CCAC.
What is happening today in the refugee structures in the Aegean islands: Kos CCAC.
What is happening today in the refugee structures in the Aegean islands: Leros CCAC
Sharp rise in detention orders, no access to remedies and legal aid in Greece
Greece encampment policy and services takeover lead to isolation and deny protection
Observations on access to the asylum procedure in the Attica region
Refugee Support Aegean (RSA) and HIAS Greece Joint Submission
This note analyses current detention practice based on the latest available statistics on immigration detention and judicial review thereof, as well as on testimonies from refugees detained in Greece.
ONE MORE ACQUITTAL SHOWS THE DRAMATIC CONSEQUENCES OF THE CRIMINALISATION OF REFUGEES ENTERING IN EU TERRITORY On May 19, 2022,…
Two years after the violent crackdown on citizens in Chios and Lesvos who oppose the transformation of the islands into prisons for refugees and migrants, dissatisfaction with the refugee response is growing.
Michalis Psimitis, Professor of Sociology at the University of the Aegean and Coordinator of the Anti-Racist Observatory of the University of the Aegean, explains the goals served by the escalation of control and surveillance regimes for refugees
Despite constant appeals from humanitarian organisations and dozens of media reports regarding the economic impasse faced by thousands of refugees and asylum seekers in Greece in recent months, the problem has not been solved.
Official data demonstrate that the Greek authorities continue to systematically detain asylum seekers and irregular migrants. The figures reveal a severe violation of the duty of the state to use deprivation of liberty only as a last resort, when necessity and proportionality so require.
Greece is intensifying its detention policy under the hypocritical and tolerating gaze of the EU. More specifically, on Kos and – during the operation of the pre-removal centre – in Evros the authorities apply a policy of generalised and systematic detention of newly arrived asylum seekers subject to a few exceptions, whereas even vulnerable people are detained for prolonged periods.
Another dignified reception facility shut down Another dignified reception facility shut down Photo: Elias Marcou The refugee reception facility run…
Excluded and Segregated The vanishing education of refugee children in Greece Excluded and Segregated The vanishing education of refugee children…
In a report titled “Excluded and Segregated. The vanishing education of refugee children in Greece”, Refugee Support Aegean (RSA) tracks…
Legal aid organizations express concerns regarding the unprecedented administrative practice of the Regional Asylum Office of Lesvos, which goes against…
(Athens, December 6, 2018) – The Greek government and its European Union partners should urgently ensure that all asylum seekers…
The situation in the Aegean hotspots remains very critical despite persistent calls from NGOs and international organizations to end the…
Gradually, hotspots on the Greek islands have acquired more characteristics far different to those initially announced in terms of their…
In the framework of their campaign #StopTheToxicDeal RSA and PRO ASYL publish today the fourth topic that concerns Detention. #StopTheToxicDeal
In the framework of their campaign #StopTheToxicdeal RSA and PRO ASYL publish today the first topic that concerns reception conditions…
Despite the Government announcements that it will ensure access to education for all refugee children living in Greece, the majority…
Despite repeated warnings from numerous organisations thousands of refugees will be in danger as weather deteriorates. The Greek government has…
Despite facilities in Kos have already reached maximum capacity due to increased arrivals from Turkey, the few last weeks authorities…
Despite repeated promises by the Migration Policy Minister, Giannis Mouzalas, Derveni (Alexil) camp has not been closed in spring 2017[i]….
Violence and tensions currently tend to become routine at the Reception and Identification Center (RIC) – the so-called hotspot in…
Following the departure of Non-governmental organisations (NGOs), medical and social services have seriously been minimised in the Registration and Identification…
(a joint PRO ASYL / Refugee Support Aegean (RSA) Policy Note) 14th June 2017 Greek Hotspots: Deaths Not to Be…
On March 30th a new pre-removal detention center was opened on Kos Island. Similar detention centers are planned on other…