{"id":20067,"date":"2024-09-18T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-18T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/?p=20067"},"modified":"2024-09-17T23:13:05","modified_gmt":"2024-09-17T20:13:05","slug":"germany_border_controls_deportations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/en\/germany_border_controls_deportations\/","title":{"rendered":"Recent German government announcements on push backs and deportations at the border: What will they mean for refugees returned to Greece?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"20067\" class=\"elementor elementor-20067\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-042f9bb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"042f9bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47fcd78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"47fcd78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recent German government announcements on push backs and deportations at the border:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e080e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e080e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What will they mean for refugees returned to Greece?<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a4eda4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1a4eda4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1348473 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1348473\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"492\" height=\"239\" src=\"https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/rsa-01-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19109\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/rsa-01-1.png 492w, https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/rsa-01-1-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/rsa-01-1-400x194.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 492px) 100vw, 492px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f8bf4c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6f8bf4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/proasyl.de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"997\" height=\"252\" src=\"https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/PA_Rot_4C_Standard-1-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-19111\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/PA_Rot_4C_Standard-1-1.png 997w, https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/PA_Rot_4C_Standard-1-1-300x76.png 300w, https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/PA_Rot_4C_Standard-1-1-768x194.png 768w, https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/PA_Rot_4C_Standard-1-1-400x101.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 997px) 100vw, 997px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46352bc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"46352bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99c852e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"99c852e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1024\" height=\"580\" src=\"https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/german_border_controls_1_sel_empty-1024x580.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20093\" alt=\"Recent German government announcements on push backs and deportations at the border: What will they mean for refugees returned to Greece?\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/german_border_controls_1_sel_empty-1024x580.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/german_border_controls_1_sel_empty-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/german_border_controls_1_sel_empty-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/german_border_controls_1_sel_empty-1536x870.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/german_border_controls_1_sel_empty-2048x1161.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/german_border_controls_1_sel_empty-1250x708.jpg 1250w, https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/german_border_controls_1_sel_empty-400x227.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ac45bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ac45bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Risks of serious human rights violations stem from the recent announcements of the German government on the reinstatement of internal Schengen border controls and an increase in deportation of refugees to first countries of entry, namely Greece. These risks are exacerbated by persisting, chronic obstacles to recognised refugees\u2019 access to the necessary documents and social rights for a dignified living in Greece.<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last week, the Federal Government of Germany<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amna.gr\/eu\/article\/848206\/Germania-Se-efarmogi-apo-simera-oi-austiroteroi-elegchoi-sta-sunora\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">announced<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the reinstatement of temporary controls on all of its land borders for a six-month period starting 16 September 2024, with the aim of refusal of entry to the country and removal under much stricter criteria. Refusal of entry at the German land borders officially concerns only cases where arriving persons have not submitted a request for protection before German border guards. However, recent statistics show that amongst those who are refused entry at land borders where controls are already carried out, there are many persons fleeing countries such as Syria and Afghanistan. Refugee organisations such as PRO ASYL therefore suspect that German border guards systematically disregard asylum applications or at least fail to adequately inform people about the possibility to apply for asylum.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The impact of this approach on Germany\u2019s migration and asylum policy raises an array of issues, including a blow to Schengen rules. In addition, any intensification of returns to Greece should take into account the fact that recognised refugees in Greece face serious breaches of their human rights. The <\/span><b>systemic deficiencies of the Greek asylum system<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/en\/recognised-refugees-in-greece-2024\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">documented<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> every year by Refugee Support Aegean (RSA) and corroborated by official sources such as the European Commission <span id='easy-footnote-1-20067' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href=\"https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/en\/germany_border_controls_deportations\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-20067\" title=\"&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;European Commission, Letter to the Minister of State, Ares(2023)8268343, 4 December 2023.&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and various European domestic jurisdictions, continue to expose refugees who obtain international protection in Greece to:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Waiting times of several months, up to one year, for renewal of residence permits<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at the understaffed responsible unit of the Asylum Service. As a result, people remain without documentation and <\/span><b>cannot access health care, employment and social assistance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Unfair exclusion from almost all social benefits<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which require permanent residence of five or more years in the country. Greece has taken no measure to address discrimination against refugees in terms of access to social welfare, almost two years after the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/inf_23_142\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">infringement procedure<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> launched by the European Commission in January 2023.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>High risks of homelessness and destitution<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, given that most are unable to obtain a stable job and the necessary documents and means to secure housing within the 30-day deadline from the approval of the asylum claim for exit from the country\u2019s camps. Financial support offered by the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/en\/helios-new-interruption\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HELIOS programme<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to those who manage to obtain housing ceases one year after the acceptance of the asylum claim.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Deportations of recognised refugees to Greece continue to date, despite serious questions on European countries\u2019 compliance with their human rights obligations in view of current conditions facing recognised refugees therein.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The case of <\/span><b>Noorullah*<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is illustrative: Noorullah, an Afghan refugee, was returned from Germany to Greece at the end of December 2023. His asylum claim in Germany had previously been dismissed as inadmissible due to his refugee status in Greece. Noorullah has requested the renewal of his residence permit in Greece since January 2024 and is still waiting for its approval from the Asylum Service. He has remained undocumented for eight months, thus with no possibility to work or to receive social benefits.<\/span><\/p><p><b>The recent reform of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS)<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/en\/new-pact-on-migration-and-asylum-2024\/\"> <b>compounds<\/b><\/a><b> risks of violations of basic human rights of people like Noorullah, through a series of legislative changes facilitating deportations of recognised refugees to countries of first entry such as Greece<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. According to the new Asylum Procedures Regulation, people previously granted protection in Greece may now have their asylum claims dismissed as inadmissible without undergoing a personal interview for the purpose of assessing their reasons for not remaining in Greece.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Risks of serious human rights violations<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":20087,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[259,8,207,6,5,137],"tags":[300,18],"class_list":{"0":"post-20067","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-deportations-returns","8":"category-news-2","9":"category-other-topics","10":"category-press-releases","11":"category-publications","12":"category-topics","13":"tag-300","14":"tag-featured"},"menu_order":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20067","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20067"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20067\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20110,"href":"https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20067\/revisions\/20110"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsaegean.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}