Beneficiaries of international protection in Greece
Access to documents and socio-economic rights
The updated report on the situation of beneficiaries of international protection in Greece, published today by RSA and Stiftung PRO ASYL, highlights chronic legal and practical barriers excluding them from the basic documents and socio-economic rights needed to rebuild their lives. Seven cases of refugees granted status by Greece and readmitted thereto by other European Union countries in the last two years illustrate the particular impact of these systemic obstacles on people returned to Greece.
Voices of Returnees
Voices of Returnees
Yusra*
I escaped Greece because I didn’t feel safe, I didn’t feel free and I had no house and no money to survive. There were people threatening me for who I am. Because they think I am not normal. Because I like to wear women's clothes and make-up. I was insulted and even attacked. They told me "Ma***a" and "Pu***i" (ΤΝ:these are greek swear words). I was trying to find work, trying to bring my family from Pakistan. I worked in onion harvest, potato harvesting. The conditions were very bad. And I had no place to stay. Sometimes I slept outside, sometimes in a homeless shelter, sometimes with other Pakistanis. But they asked for money to sleep in their place. Some asked for sex. It was better to be outside and far from them. I left to be free and to live. …
Mina*
I left Greece because I was scared. I am a woman alone. In the camp where I lived, there were fights and other more bad things were happening. I was not feeling safe. I was scared of the men. My sisters were all in Germany. I wanted to be with my family. ....
In Germany one day the police came to the camp where I was living. They told me I had to go back to Greece. I got desperate and scared. I said, I cannot go back. I have nothing there. I will be in the streets. I begged them to let me speak to my sister and to inform her. They said it wasn't possible. I panicked. Then I fainted. They threw water in my face. Then I was handcuffed. They fixed my legs and my head and placed me in a police car. I cried and screamed and they beat me. I was brought to a prison. I was alone in one cell. I couldn’t stop crying. They fixed me on a bed. Tied me up for all the night. One month and more than two weeks I was jailed without having done any crime. I tried several times to hurt myself and end my life. But they wouldn’t let me. I had no more hope. ...
The day I was deported to Greece two police officers travelled with me. I was in handcuffs. In the airport they brought me to the police station. I panicked. I thought I would be detained again. I couldn’t understand what they were saying. They gave me a piece of paper and showed me the door. I only understood: 'Go'. One hour I was standing on the highway. Above me the sky and below me the earth and me alone. I didn’t know where to go and what to do. I called my sister in Germany. She said I should go to the city center. I went to Victoria by taxi. I felt only fear and loneliness. I was under shock. I thought I would be arrested and detained. Until today I have nightmares. I see the police and the jail. My body was shivering and my mouth felt dry. My life is ruled by fear and I cannot even think about what people call life or future.
In Germany I could be myself for the first time. I dressed freely and I put on make-up. I felt safe. Until that morning when the police came at dawn. They only said, take your things. I was brought to the airport and put in an airplane. In Athens the police told me to go. But where I had to go? I had one bag with all my things inside. I went to Omonia. It was night when I reached there. I found myself a place to sleep outside. The next morning when I woke up somebody had stolen my bag and all my things with it. I was back in Greece with empty hands once again. ….
I didn’t know where to go and what to do. No home, no money. I felt like I was dead. I was thinking so much. I thought of myself and of my family back in Pakistan. I was worried and scared. I didn't even have a mask. Police were telling me to leave wherever I would sit or sleep. People were staying home due to Corona and I was staying outside searching for food. From the moment I came back to Greece, I started dressing like a man again. I had no choice. I left Pakistan because my life was threatened for who I am, but here I don’t feel safe too. I don’t feel free either. I cannot even go to the Greek church and ask for some clothes or food if other Pakistanis are around because they’ll think I became a Christian and it will be another reason to harass me. I have to hide who I am inside myself. I can only wear some lipstick behind my Corona mask and hope it won’t put me in danger. I don’t know anymore where to go on this planet to finally be safe.
Nasim*
I left Greece because I was small, alone and I had no place and no help. The asylum service had told me that they’d call me. But they never did. I had no future. My siblings in Germany told me to come to us, we will help you. So I went to my family. …
One morning the police entered my place in Germany. They said I had to go back to Greece. I felt my body heating up like in a fever attack. They brought me to hospital. I stayed there for a few hours. Then they brought me to a prison. I was three days there. I told the police I had no one and nothing to go back to Greece, but they said I had to. I started a hunger strike. Yet, I ended up in an airplane. They sent a doctor with me. In Athens they asked me for my papers. I said I had nothing. They just told me to leave. I didn’t get any information, any paper, nothing. I wrote a post on facebook saying that I was new in Athens, returned from Germany and I had nowhere to stay. One man contacted me and said I could stay in his place. I was scared. I didn’t know him. But I had no choice. He ended up being nice. He said I could stay in his flat for 2-3 days. There were many others staying there. But still it was better than being on the streets. I was afraid, I felt lost, I felt exposed to any kind of people. Until today I am stressed, scared and alone. It is so difficult to be here. I try to arrange for the renewal of my papers. I try to find help. That’s the only thing I am doing since I am back in Greece. Find food, find a place to sleep, find a job. I am a young person who wants to study and work. Here I am a nobody with nothing. No place, no papers, no money, no family, no future - just living from one day to the next.
Returnees to Greece over time
Returnees to Greece over time
Date of return
-
Aug2020
Aug 2020 -
Name Yusra*
Country Germany
Arrival at airport –
Documents Applied to the RAO of Attica for the renewal of her ADET in September 2020 and had her fingerprints taken at the DAA in May 2021. Her ADET was not issued until October 2021, over one year after her application.
Housing Yusra has remained homeless for over one year, without access to employment or health care. Her homelessness has been compounded by exposure to gender-based verbal and physical abuse. Yusra was denied a homelessness certificate from KYADA due to the fact that she lacked TAXISnet codes. She also never received a place in the Multi-Purpose Homeless Shelter where she had applied. -
Aug2020
Aug 2020 -
Name Adnan*
Country Germany
Arrival at airport Received a note directing him to the Regional Asylum Office of Attica on P Kanellopoulou 2, Athens.
Documents When he appeared before the RAO of Attica, as instructed upon arrival, he was turned away without receiving any document and was told to refer to the RAO of Alimos. That Office, however, refused to provide him with a copy of his lost residence permit and only gave him the permit number. In February 2022, Adnan wrote to the AAU Fast-Track for Syrian nationals to request that he be provided with a document, pending the renewal of his lost ADET. He reiterated his request in March 2022 but has still not obtained any document at the time of writing.
Housing Adnan is exposed to destitution as he lives in precarious conditions in informal arrangements in Athens and faces the threat of eviction due to arrears in rent. -
Nov2020
Nov 2020 -
Name Omar*
Country Netherlands
Arrival at airport
Documents The family applied for the renewal of their ADET at the RAO of Alimos in December 2020 but waited for ten months before they could receive their ADET Renewal Decisions in September 2021. Omar and his first son did not receive their ADET until October 2021, while his wife and second son received theirs in December 2021.
Housing The family slept rough in Athens before being able to secure accommodation with friends and through private assistance. Their children have never attended school since their return. -
Jan2021
Jan 2021 -
Name Mina*
Country Germany
Arrival at airport Received a note requiring her “to appear before the Asylum Service (Regional Asylum Office of Attica, P Kanellopoulou 2, Athens) as she does not hold any document for her residence in the country…”
Documents –
Housing Upon her return, she travelled to the city of Ioannina and filed a written request to the Katsikas camp manager to be exceptionally accommodated in the camp, where she had previously resided as an asylum seeker, citing her lack of stable and safe housing environment since her return to Greece. She also wrote to the General Secretariat of Migration Policy of the Ministry of Migration and Asylum and requested to be referred to temporary accommodation. Neither application received a response from the authorities. Therefore, Mina informally stayed in the Katsikas camp and was repeatedly ordered to leave the premises under the threat of forced eviction by police authorities. Mina travelled to Athens in May 2021 but could not find any accommodation options and consequently returned to Ioannina once again. At the time of writing, she still struggles to find secure shelter. -
Jul2021
Jul 2021 -
Name Farhad*
Country Germany
Arrival at airport Received a note requiring him “to appear before the Asylum Service of Piraeus (Navarhou Notara 106, Piraeus) within ten (10) days for the continuation of his case.”
Documents Despite repeated visits to the Asylum Service, Farhad remained without any documentation for nearly eight months due to a disagreement between the RAO in Attica as to the competent Asylum Office for his case. In December 2021, the RAO of Attica stated that a different office, the AAU for Beneficiaries of International Protection, was competent to receive the application, however that Office replied that the RAO of Attica was competent. In January 2022, the Attica Directorate of the Asylum Service noted that the competent office may be the RAO of Piraeus. Only at the end of February 2022 did Farhad receive the documents needed to start the process to obtain his residence permit. Farhad has still not obtained his residence permit at the time of writing. The validity date of his prospective ADET runs from April 2019 to April 2022. This means his ADET will most likely have already expired by the time he receives it.
Housing Since his return, he has received no mental health support and has been living in the Elaionas camp in a state of destitution. Farhad has no access to food because he holds an international protection status. -
Oct2021
Oct 2021 -
Name George*
Country Germany
Arrival at airport Received a note instructing him “to appear before the Asylum Service of Attica (P Kanellopoulou 2, Athens) within ten (10) days for the continuation of his case.”
Documents Upon his return, he approached the Asylum Service to obtain his documents. The RAO of Attica provided him with a copy of his asylum decision, without, however, handing him an ADET Decision. George lost his DADP and requested a new card from the RAO of Attica in February 2022. As no response had been given after one month, George’s lawyer called the RAO of Attica to inquire into the process but was told that the competent Office was the RAO of Alimos. The latter office stated in turn that it lacked competence, given that the DADP had been issued by the RAO of Attica. Following further contact of his lawyer with the RAO of Attica, George was instructed to reiterate his request thereto in writing. Eventually, however, his lawyer obtained an appointment with RAO of Alimos which issued him a new DADP and delivered him his ADET Decision.
Housing Since he has no residence permit, no access to employment and no funds to rent property, George faces destitution as he lives in precarious conditions in informal arrangements in Athens and has to pay rent. -
Feb2022
Feb 2022 -
Name Nasim*
Country Germany
Arrival at airport Released by the Hellenic Police and told to leave, without being given any documentation or any information on who to refer to in order to access his documents and rights.
Documents Nasim applied for the renewal of his ADET in early March 2022 and is waiting for an ADET Renewal Decision from the Asylum Service.
Housing Since his return, he lives in informal arrangements in Athens, as he is awaiting the renewal of his ADET.